{"id":10754,"date":"2020-09-18T09:04:56","date_gmt":"2020-09-18T01:04:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shehuifa.com\/?p=10754"},"modified":"2026-02-04T21:31:19","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T13:31:19","slug":"%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%9a%e6%a0%87%e5%87%86%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8a%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e5%87%ba%e7%89%88%e8%a7%84%e8%8c%83-%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e4%b8%8d%e7%ab%af%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shehuifa.com\/?p=10754","title":{"rendered":"\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u300a\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u89c4\u8303\u2014\u2014\u671f\u520a\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u754c\u5b9a\u300b\uff08CY\/T174\u20142019\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u300a\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u89c4\u8303\u2014\u2014\u671f\u520a\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u754c\u5b9a\uff08CY\/T174\u20142019\uff09\u300b\u7531\u5168\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u51fa\u7248\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6280\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5f52\u53e3\u4e0a\u62a5\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u65b0\u95fb\u51fa\u7248\u7f72\u30022019\u5e745\u670829\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c2019\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u7840\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6807\u51c6\u53f7\uff1aCY\/T 174\u20142019\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2019-05-29\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u65e5\u671f2019-07-01\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u5206\u7c7b\u53f7\uff1aA19\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5206\u7c7b\u53f7\uff1a01.140.4<\/p>\n

\n

\u524d \u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u89c4\u8303\u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\u76ee\u524d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

CY\/T 118\u20142015 \u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u89c4\u8303 \u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

CY\/T 119\u20142015 \u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u89c4\u8303 \u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u540d\u8bcd<\/p>\n

CY\/T 120\u20142015 \u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u89c4\u8303 \u56fe\u4e66\u7248\u5f0f<\/p>\n

CY\/T 121\u20142015 \u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u89c4\u8303 \u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n

CY\/T 122\u20142015 \u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u89c4\u8303 \u5f15\u6587<\/p>\n

CY\/T 123\u20142015 \u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u89c4\u8303 \u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u8457<\/p>\n

CY\/T 124\u20142015 \u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u89c4\u8303 \u53e4\u7c4d\u6574\u7406<\/p>\n

CY\/T 170\u20142019 \u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u89c4\u8303 \u8868\u683c<\/p>\n

CY\/T 171\u20142019 \u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u89c4\u8303 \u63d2\u56fe<\/p>\n

CY\/T 172\u20142019 \u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u89c4\u8303 \u56fe\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

CY\/T 173\u20142019 \u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u89c4\u8303 \u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7f16\u5199\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n

CY\/T 174\u20142019 \u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u89c4\u8303 \u671f\u520a\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u754c\u5b9a<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u6309\u7167GB\/T 1.1-2009\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8d77\u8349\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u7531\u5168\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u51fa\u7248\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6280\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08SAC\/TC 527\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u5f52\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u8d77\u8349\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u540c\u65b9\u77e5\u7f51\u6570\u5b57\u51fa\u7248\u6280\u672f\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u79d1\u6280\u6218\u7565\u54a8\u8be2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u4e3b\u8981\u8d77\u8349\u4eba\uff1a\u674e\u771f\u771f\u3001\u5f20\u5b8f\u4f1f\u3001\u9ec4\u5c0f\u8339\u3001\u5b59\u96c4\u52c7\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

1 \u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u754c\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u8005\u6240\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5404\u7c7b\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u53ef\u53c2\u7167\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u5217\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1 \u527d\u7a83 plagiarism<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u5f53\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u7a83\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u6570\u636e\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8ff0\u7b49\u5e76\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u540d\u4e49\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u4f2a\u9020 fabrication<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7f16\u9020\u6216\u865a\u6784\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3 \u7be1\u6539 falsification<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6545\u610f\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4f7f\u5176\u5931\u53bb\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

2.4 \u4e0d\u5f53\u7f72\u540d inappropriate authorship<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u5b9e\u9645\u8d21\u732e\u4e0d\u7b26\u7684\u7f72\u540d\u6216\u4f5c\u8005\u6392\u5e8f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

2.5 \u4e00\u7a3f\u591a\u6295 duplicate submission\uff1bmultiple submissions<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c06\u540c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u53ea\u6709\u5fae\u5c0f\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6295\u7ed9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u7ea6\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u5185\u518d\u8f6c\u6295\u5176\u4ed6\u671f\u520a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

2.6 \u91cd\u590d\u53d1\u8868 overlapping publications<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u672a\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u91cd\u590d\u53d1\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\uff08\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

3 \u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.1 \u527d\u7a83<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.1.1 \u89c2\u70b9\u527d\u7a83<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5e94\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u89c2\u70b9\u527d\u7a83\u3002\u89c2\u70b9\u527d\u7a83\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u5730\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u672c\u610f\u5730\u8f6c\u8ff0\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u7b49\u540e\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

c) \u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u7b49\u5220\u51cf\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

d) \u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u62c6\u5206\u6216\u91cd\u7ec4\u540e\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

e) \u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u7b49\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.2 \u6570\u636e\u527d\u7a83<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5e94\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u527d\u7a83\u3002\u6570\u636e\u527d\u7a83\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u5730\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e9b\u5fae\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

c) \u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6dfb\u52a0\u540e\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

d) \u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u5206\u5220\u51cf\u540e\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

e) \u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6392\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\u540e\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

f) \u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u540e\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u5c06\u56fe\u8868\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8ff0\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u56fe\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.3 \u56fe\u7247\u548c\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u527d\u7a83<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5e94\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u527d\u7a83\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u527d\u7a83\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u5730\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u7b49\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u8fdb\u884c\u4e9b\u5fae\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

c) \u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

d) \u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u5220\u51cf\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

e) \u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u589e\u5f3a\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

f) \u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u5f31\u5316\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.4 \u7814\u7a76(\u5b9e\u9a8c)\u65b9\u6cd5\u527d\u7a83<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5e94\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u527d\u7a83\u3002\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u527d\u7a83\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u5730\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u4fee\u6539\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u5143\u7d20\u540e\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.5 \u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8ff0\u527d\u7a83<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5e94\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8ff0\u527d\u7a83\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8ff0\u527d\u7a83\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u5730\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u6210\u6bb5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5f15\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u53f7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u5b57\u4f53\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

c) \u591a\u5904\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u4e00\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u5374\u53ea\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5904\u6216\u51e0\u5904\u8fdb\u884c\u5f15\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

d) \u8fde\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u5374\u53ea\u6807\u6ce8\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u51e0\u4e2a\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

e) \u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u3001\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u672c\u610f\u5730\u8f6c\u8ff0\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6982\u62ec\u3001\u5220\u51cf\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8bcd\u8bed\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8ff0\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u4e49\u66ff\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

f) \u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8ff0\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bcd\u53e5\u540e\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

g) \u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8ff0\u5220\u51cf\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bcd\u53e5\u540e\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.6 \u6574\u4f53\u527d\u7a83<\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6216\u8bba\u6587\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f15\u7528\u6216\u5927\u91cf\u5f15\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e94\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u527d\u7a83\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u527d\u7a83\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5982\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

c) \u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u7f29\u51cf\u540e\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

d) \u66ff\u6362\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u540e\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

e) \u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u987a\u5e8f\u540e\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

f) \u5c06\u591a\u7bc7\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u62fc\u63a5\u6210\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u540e\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.7 \u4ed6\u4eba\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u6210\u679c\u527d\u7a83<\/p>\n

\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\u4f46\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5e94\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u6210\u679c\u527d\u7a83\u3002\u4ed6\u4eba\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u6210\u679c\u527d\u7a83\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u516c\u5f00\u4f46\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u516c\u5f00\u4f46\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u4ee5\u81f4\u8c22\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u4f2a\u9020<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u7f16\u9020\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u8c03\u67e5\u6216\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u4f2a\u9020\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u590d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u800c\u518d\u6b21\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

c) \u7f16\u9020\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u91cd\u590d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

d) \u7f16\u9020\u80fd\u4e3a\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6491\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u6ce8\u91ca\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

e) \u7f16\u9020\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

f) \u7f16\u9020\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5ba1\u7a3f\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3 \u7be1\u6539<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7be1\u6539\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u8fc7\u64c5\u81ea\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u6311\u9009\u3001\u5220\u51cf\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8c03\u67e5\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u539f\u59cb\u8c03\u67e5\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u7684\u672c\u610f\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u62fc\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u56fe\u7247\u4ece\u800c\u6784\u9020\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

c) \u4ece\u56fe\u7247\u6574\u4f53\u4e2d\u53bb\u9664\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u865a\u6784\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u5bf9\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

d) \u589e\u5f3a\u3001\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u5bf9\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

e) \u6539\u53d8\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\u7684\u672c\u610f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5bf9\u5df1\u6709\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4 \u4e0d\u5f53\u7f72\u540d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5f53\u7f72\u540d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u5c06\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u6392\u9664\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u5355\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u672a\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7f72\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

c) \u672a\u7ecf\u4ed6\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u64c5\u81ea\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u5165\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

d) \u4f5c\u8005\u6392\u5e8f\u4e0e\u5176\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8d21\u732e\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n

e) \u63d0\u4f9b\u865a\u5047\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u804c\u79f0\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u5b66\u5386\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u5386\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.5 \u4e00\u7a3f\u591a\u6295<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u7a3f\u591a\u6295\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u5c06\u540c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u540c\u65f6\u6295\u7ed9\u591a\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u5728\u9996\u6b21\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u7ea6\u5b9a\u56de\u590d\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u5c06\u8bba\u6587\u518d\u6b21\u6295\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n

c) \u5728\u672a\u63a5\u5230\u671f\u520a\u786e\u8ba4\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u77e5\u524d\uff0c\u5c06\u7a3f\u4ef6\u6295\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n

d) \u5c06\u53ea\u6709\u5fae\u5c0f\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6295\u7ed9\u591a\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n

e) \u5728\u6536\u5230\u9996\u6b21\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u56de\u590d\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u5728\u7ea6\u5b9a\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u7a0d\u5fae\u4fee\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u6295\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n

f) \u5728\u4e0d\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\uff08\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u539f\u5c01\u4e0d\u52a8\u6216\u505a\u4e9b\u5fae\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u6295\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.6 \u91cd\u590d\u53d1\u8868<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u91cd\u590d\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\uff08\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u5728\u4e0d\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6458\u53d6\u591a\u7bc7\u81ea\u5df1\uff08\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u62fc\u63a5\u6210\u4e00\u7bc7\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

c) \u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u4e0d\u8bf4\u660e\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u51fa\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

d) \u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u5730\u5728\u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

e) \u5c06\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u57fa\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8865\u5145\u5c11\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6216\u8d44\u6599\u540e\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u7b49\u76f8\u4f3c\u6216\u96f7\u540c\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

f) \u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5c31\u540c\u4e00\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u7b49\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u6570\u636e\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u7b49\u660e\u663e\u76f8\u4f3c\u6216\u96f7\u540c\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

3.7 \u8fdd\u80cc\u7814\u7a76\u4f26\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u672a\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u83b7\u5f97\u4f26\u7406\u5ba1\u6279\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8d85\u51fa\u4f26\u7406\u5ba1\u6279\u8bb8\u53ef\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fdd\u80cc\u7814\u7a76\u4f26\u7406\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5e94\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8fdd\u80cc\u7814\u7a76\u4f26\u7406\u3002\u8fdd\u80cc\u7814\u7a76\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u8bba\u6587\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u672a\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5ba1\u6279\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u8bba\u6587\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d85\u51fa\u4f26\u7406\u5ba1\u6279\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

c) \u8bba\u6587\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5f53\u4f24\u5bb3\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u8650\u5f85\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u539f\u5219\u7b49\u8fdd\u80cc\u7814\u7a76\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

d) \u8bba\u6587\u6cc4\u9732\u4e86\u88ab\u8bd5\u8005\u6216\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u3002<\/p>\n

e) \u8bba\u6587\u672a\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u5bf9\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u4e88\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

3.8 \u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u5728\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u5b9e\u9645\u672a\u53c2\u8003\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u5c06\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u6807\u6ce8\u4e3a\u76f4\u5f15\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c06\u5f15\u81ea\u8bd1\u8457\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u6807\u6ce8\u4e3a\u5f15\u81ea\u539f\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n

c) \u672a\u4ee5\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u8d39\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6570\u636e\u3001\u601d\u8def\u3001\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u7b49\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u627f\u8ba4\uff08\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u9664\u5916\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

d) \u4e0d\u6309\u7ea6\u5b9a\u5411\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u6cc4\u9732\u8bba\u6587\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fb5\u72af\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u9996\u53d1\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

e) \u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u7248\u6743\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

f) \u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4eba\u5171\u6709\u7248\u6743\u6587\u732e\u65f6\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u6240\u6709\u7248\u6743\u8005\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

g) \u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u7248\u6743\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\uff0c\u6216\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

h) \u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u7248\u6743\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5374\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6216\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

i) \u5728\u975e\u533f\u540d\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5e72\u6270\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

j) \u5411\u7f16\u8f91\u63a8\u8350\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

k) \u59d4\u6258\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u673a\u6784\u6216\u8005\u4e0e\u8bba\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ee3\u5199\u3001\u4ee3\u6295\u3001\u4ee3\u4fee\u3002<\/p>\n

l) \u8fdd\u53cd\u4fdd\u5bc6\u89c4\u5b9a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

4 \u5ba1\u7a3f\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.1 \u8fdd\u80cc\u5b66\u672f\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e2d\u59d1\u606f\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f9d\u636e\u975e\u5b66\u672f\u56e0\u7d20\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7b49\uff0c\u5e94\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8fdd\u80cc\u5b66\u672f\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002\u8fdd\u80cc\u5b66\u672f\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u5bf9\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u4f9d\u636e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u56fd\u7c4d\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u5730\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u5c5e\u5355\u4f4d\u6027\u8d28\u7b49\u975e\u5b66\u672f\u56e0\u7d20\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u539f\u521b\u6027\u548c\u64b0\u5199\u8d28\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u671f\u520a\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u5b97\u65e8\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5ba1\u7a3f\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2 \u5e72\u6270\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6545\u610f\u62d6\u5ef6\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u53d1\u8868\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e94\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5e72\u6270\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5e72\u6270\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5374\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u62d2\u7edd\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6216\u4e0e\u671f\u520a\u534f\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u5730\u62d6\u5ef6\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

c) \u5728\u975e\u533f\u540d\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u7ecf\u671f\u520a\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

d) \u79c1\u4e0b\u5f71\u54cd\u7f16\u8f91\u8005\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u53d1\u8868\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3 \u8fdd\u53cd\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u89c4\u5b9a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00\u6216\u9690\u7792\u4e0e\u6240\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6545\u610f\u63a8\u8350\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4e13\u5bb6\u7b49\uff0c\u5e94\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8fdd\u53cd\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u8fdd\u53cd\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u672a\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u5411\u7f16\u8f91\u8005\u8bf4\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6392\u9664\u51fa\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u5411\u7f16\u8f91\u8005\u63a8\u8350\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u6216\u6f5c\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

c) \u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5b58\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4 \u8fdd\u53cd\u4fdd\u5bc6\u89c4\u5b9a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u64c5\u81ea\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u516c\u5f00\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e94\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8fdd\u53cd\u4fdd\u5bc6\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u8fdd\u53cd\u4fdd\u5bc6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u5728\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u5916\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u6240\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u64c5\u81ea\u516c\u5e03\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

c) \u64c5\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

4.5 \u76d7\u7528\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u64c5\u81ea\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u3001\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u5f97\u5230\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5374\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5e94\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u76d7\u7528\u6240\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u76d7\u7528\u6240\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u672a\u7ecf\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u8005\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5ba1\u7684\u3001\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u7ecf\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u8005\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5ba1\u7684\u3001\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

4.6 \u8c0b\u53d6\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u5229\u76ca<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8c0b\u5229\uff0c\u5e94\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8c0b\u53d6\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u8c0b\u53d6\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u5229\u7528\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6216\u804c\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u5229\u7528\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6743\u5229\u8c0b\u53d6\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

4.7 \u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u53d1\u73b0\u6240\u5ba1\u8bba\u6587\u5b58\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u544a\u77e5\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u64c5\u81ea\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ee3\u81ea\u5df1\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

5 \u7f16\u8f91\u8005\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n

5.1 \u8fdd\u80cc\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u610f\u89c1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u9075\u5faa\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u671f\u520a\u5b97\u65e8\u63d0\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5e94\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8fdd\u80cc\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u610f\u89c1\u30025.1\u8fdd\u80cc\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u610f\u89c1\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u57fa\u4e8e\u975e\u5b66\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u8d85\u51fa\u671f\u520a\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u5b97\u65e8\u63d0\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u65e0\u89c6\u6216\u6709\u610f\u5ffd\u89c6\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u76f8\u5173\u4f26\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2 \u8fdd\u53cd\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u89c4\u5b9a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9690\u7792\u4e0e\u6295\u7a3f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6545\u610f\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u6295\u7a3f\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e94\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8fdd\u53cd\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u8fdd\u53cd\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u7f16\u8f91\u8005\u8bf4\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6392\u9664\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7f16\u8f91\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u6709\u610f\u9009\u62e9\u5b58\u5728\u6f5c\u5728\u6216\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3 \u8fdd\u53cd\u4fdd\u5bc6\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u533f\u540d\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e2d\u6545\u610f\u900f\u9732\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u64c5\u81ea\u900f\u9732\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u7f16\u8f91\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u56e0\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u81f4\u4f7f\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u5916\u6cc4\uff0c\u5e94\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8fdd\u53cd\u4fdd\u5bc6\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fdd\u53cd\u4fdd\u5bc6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u5728\u533f\u540d\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e2d\u5411\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4e13\u5bb6\u900f\u9732\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u5728\u533f\u540d\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e2d\u5411\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u900f\u9732\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

c) \u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u5916\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u6240\u7f16\u8f91\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

d) \u64c5\u81ea\u516c\u5e03\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

e) \u64c5\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

f) \u8fdd\u80cc\u6709\u5173\u5b89\u5168\u5b58\u653e\u6216\u9500\u6bc1\u7a3f\u4ef6\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u7a3f\u4ef6\u6587\u6863\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u4fe1\u606f\u5916\u6cc4\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4 \u76d7\u7528\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u64c5\u81ea\u4f7f\u7528\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5374\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5e94\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u76d7\u7528\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u76d7\u7528\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u672a\u7ecf\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u7ecf\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u6ce8\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

5.5 \u5e72\u6270\u8bc4\u5ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f71\u54cd\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u7406\u7531\u5730\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u6b6a\u66f2\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5e94\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5e72\u6270\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002\u5e72\u6270\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u79c1\u4e0b\u5f71\u54cd\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u8bc4\u5ba1\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u65e0\u5145\u5206\u7406\u7531\u5730\u65e0\u89c6\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

c) \u6545\u610f\u6b6a\u66f2\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

5.6 \u8c0b\u53d6\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u5229\u76ca<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u671f\u520a\u7248\u9762\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u6743\u5229\u7b49\u8c0b\u5229\uff0c\u5e94\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8c0b\u53d6\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u8c0b\u53d6\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u5229\u7528\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u804c\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u5229\u7528\u7f16\u8f91\u6743\u5229\u5de6\u53f3\u53d1\u8868\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8c0b\u53d6\u4e0d\u5f53\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

c) \u4e70\u5356\u6216\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\u4e70\u5356\u671f\u520a\u7248\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

d) \u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u520a\u8f7d\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u725f\u5229\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u6269\u5927\u5f81\u7a3f\u548c\u7528\u7a3f\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6216\u538b\u7f29\u7bc7\u5e45\u5355\u671f\u520a\u8f7d\u5927\u91cf\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

5.7 \u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u91cd\u5927\u9009\u9898\u672a\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u7533\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u672a\u7ecf\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4eba\u8bb8\u53ef\u53d1\u8868\u5176\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

c) \u5bf9\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u4f26\u7406\u5ba1\u67e5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\uff0c\u65e0\u89c6\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

d) \u520a\u767b\u865a\u5047\u6216\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u671f\u520a\u83b7\u5956\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6536\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

e) \u968f\u610f\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0e\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u671f\u520a\u81ea\u5f15\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u6697\u793a\u4f5c\u8005\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u5730\u5f15\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

f) \u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u671f\u520a\u4e92\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n

g) \u6545\u610f\u6b6a\u66f2\u4f5c\u8005\u539f\u610f\u4fee\u6539\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n

\u53c2 \u8003 \u6587 \u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] GB\/T 7714\u20142015 \u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u6587\u732e \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u8457\u5f55\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n

[2] \u65b0\u95fb\u51fa\u7248\u603b\u7f72\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u53f8, \u65b0\u95fb\u51fa\u7248\u603b\u7f72\u56fe\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u7ba1\u7406\u53f8, \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e. \u4f5c\u8005\u7f16\u8f91\u5e38\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u89c4\u8303\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\uff09. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2011.<\/p>\n

[3] \u6c6a\u7ee7\u7965. \u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4f5c\u8005\u7f16\u8f91\u624b\u518c. \u5317\u4eac: \u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2010.<\/p>\n

[4] Francis L.Macrina. Scientific Integrity: Text and Cases in Responsible Conduct of Research. Washington, DC: ASM Press, 2005.<\/p>\n

[5] InterAcademy Partnership. Doing Global Science: A Guide to Responsible Conduct in the Global Research Enterprise. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2016<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u300a\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u89c4\u8303\u2014\u2014\u671f\u520a\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u754c\u5b9a\uff08CY\/T174\u20142019\uff09\u300b\u7531\u5168\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u51fa\u7248\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6280\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5f52\u53e3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12155,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[474],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10754"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10754\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}